\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1.......0.2......................0.1\)

Chất rắn X : Cu 

\(m_{Zn}=0.1\cdot65=6.5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19.3-6.5=12.8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12.8}{64}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2CuO\)

\(0.2........0.1\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=0.1\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,04.65=2,6\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m_Cu = 9 - 2,6 = 6,4 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{2,6}{9}.100\%\approx28,89\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx71,11\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A/PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(B/n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ n_{Fe}=a;n_{Zn}=b\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+65b=18,6\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,1;b=0,2\\ m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\\ m_{Zn}=18,6-5,6=13g\)

Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2

0,3---0,6--------------0,3 mol

Cu ko td với HCl

n H2=6,72\22,4=0,3 mol

=>m Mg=0,3.24=7,2g

=>m Cu=13,6-7,2=6,4g

=>VHCl=0,6\1=0,6l=600ml

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=0,1mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

            1         2              1            1

          0,2                                     0,2

b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

*Sửa đề: "13,44 lít H₂" và "24,9 gam hh 2 kim loại"

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

               a_____3a_____________\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)a                (mol)

            \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

               b_____2b_____________b                   (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+65b=24,9\\\dfrac{3}{2}a+b=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=1,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,2\cdot27=5,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Zn}=19,5\left(g\right)\\m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{1,2\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=600\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2                              0,2

(do Cu ko tác dụng với HCl loãng)

b, \(m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

  \(m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)

a. B gồm AlCl₃ 

\(b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,4      1,2             0,4           0,6

\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4.27}{23,6}\cdot100\%=45,76\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100\%-45,76=54,24\%\\ c.m_B=m_{AlCl_3}=1,2.133,5=106,2g\)